P-22 Frequency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency detection and adverse events in patients receiving fluoropyrimidine-based therapy in a pancreatic and biliary tract cancer cohort
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pancreatic and biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are associated with extremely poor prognoses due to patients frequently presenting at an advanced stage, limited treatment options lack of screening programmes. Treatment for these malignancies may involve a 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy regimen. requires Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) catabolism. deficiency occurs gene (DPYD) mutation increases the risk experiencing 5-FU toxicity adverse effects. This retrospective study aimed determine DPD frequency in pancreatic BTCs (all stages) who received 5-FU-based tertiary referral centre assessed events (AEs) as per Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5. Patients commencing were identified. The institution database was used access patient records, review evidence DPYD mutation, type cancer, assessment tolerance CTCAE or BTC had been tested eligible study. Details regimens each any subsequent alteration dose also reviewed. Between 06/07/2020 19/04/2021, all (100%) 291 starting regimen deficiency. Of 198 83.8% palliative setting, 8.6% adjuvant 8.1% neoadjuvant. 93 BTC, 60.2% 37.6% 2.2% total cohort tested, 9.3% deficiency; 17 (8.6%) cancer 10 (10.8%) underwent 50% reduction dose). Three mutations identified overall cohort: c.1129-5923C>G (15 (5.2%)), c.2846A>T (9 (3.1%)), c.1905+1G>A (3 (1.0%)). In entire (N = 21, N 11 palliative)), 90% experienced AEs; 73.7% grade 1 AE, 47.7% 2 36.8% 3 AE. most common AEs diarrhoea, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. No 4 Furthermore, 11.1% 21 given tolerated escalation 75% standard dose, 7.4% required decrease, 19% treatment-related cessation therapy. increase 100%. provides reference frequencies pancreas receiving chemotherapy. cohort, even reduced 5-FU, some requiring either further 5-FU. However, minority 75%.
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abstract in written mode of language, metadiscourse markers are used commonly to help writers in general and academic writers in particular to produce coherent and professional texts. the purpose of the present study was to compare introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics articles regarding their use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers based on the model pro...
15 صفحه اولThymidylate synthase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase are upregulated in pancreatic and biliary tract cancers.
PURPOSE To investigate a rationale of pancreatobiliary cancers, thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) concentrations in cancer tissues were evaluated. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twenty-nine patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) and 43 with biliary tract cancer (BTC; 27 cases of bile duct cancer, 8 of gallbladder cancer and 8 of cancer of the papillary area) were include...
متن کاملExpression levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
BACKGROUND Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a key enzyme involved in pyrimidine nucleoside metabolism. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the major catabolic enzyme of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). These are important enzymes in the pyrimidine salvage pathway and are considered to be key enzymes for determining the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. In the present study, TP and D...
متن کاملLethal Outcome of a Patient with a Complete Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) Deficiency after Administration of 5-Fluorouracil: Frequency of the Common IVS1411G>A Mutation Causing DPD Deficiency
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5FU), and it is suggested that patients with a partial deficiency of this enzyme are at risk from developing a severe 5FU-associated toxicity. In this study, we demonstrated that a lethal toxicity after a treatment with 5FU was attributable to a complete deficiency of DPD. Analysis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0923-7534', '1569-8041']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2023.04.078